Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
The prostate is a gland that is only found in men. It is located just below the bladder surrounding the urethra, which carries urine from the bladder to the penis. Some men over the age of 50 have an enlarged prostate. One of the reasons for an enlarged prostate is benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). BPH is not a form of prostate cancer and does not lead to prostate cancer. For some men with BPH, the enlarged prostate puts pressure on the urethra, resulting in urinary symptoms such as:
- Frequent urination, especially at night
- Urge to urinate
- Pushing or straining to urinate
- Weak urinary stream
- Pain and/or burning on urination
- Feeling of incomplete urination
The risk of having BPH increases with age. According to the American Urological Association (AUA), BPH is found in approximately 60% of men over 60 and 80% of men over 80. If other members of your family have had BPH, you are more likely to develop symptoms.
The diagnosis of BPH is determined after a physical examination, including a digital rectal exam, a review of your medical history, the use of the AUA’s BPH Symptom Score Index, urine and blood tests. There may be other tests performed, but your doctor will decide upon administration of those tests.
You should see your doctor if you have any of the above-mentioned symptoms or if you have blood in your urine or inability to urinate. Only your doctor can accurately diagnose BPH.
If you have any further questions regarding Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia or its treatment options, ask your doctor.
